A foreign exchange dealer is simply a person or a company that exchanges one currency to another. It all seems simple, but a lot of factors surround the exchange. The exchange rate varies almost every second. So the exact time when the exchange would happen is important.
Foreign exchange is surrounded by a lot of risks. A person who deals with foreign exchange business are familiar of with these risks and even uses it to their advantage. Before dealers become one, they should be experts in the foreign exchange risk management.
Foreign exchange dealers are usually banks, commercial companies, investment management firms, brokers, and their authorized agents. Individuals who are practicing foreign exchange deals are called retail traders or small speculators. Let's look deeper into these foreign exchanges dealers.
1. Banks. International banks and its bankers holds the majority of foreign exchange transactions worldwide. They turnover very large amounts of money every day. Most of the time, banks trade as much as one billion dollars into the foreign exchange market. They usually work on behalf of their customers, but usually for their own accounts alone.
2. Commercial Companies. These are the common players on the foreign exchange market. Companies, international or otherwise, needs dollars when they have to purchase something out of the country. These companies trade just a small amount if compared with large banks. But they are a big factor to the market. Large companies can make a big impact on the foreign exchange rates too.
3. Investment Firms. Investment firms are those institutions that handles pension funds, insurances, and endowments. They can also become a foreign exchange dealer on behalf of their customers, just like the banks. But they mainly penetrate the market to facilitate their institution's transactions regarding foreign securities.
4. Foreign Exchange Brokers. Foreign exchange brokers is that small group of currency retailers. They also comprise just 2% of the money market which is predominantly governed by large banks. But these small retailers are getting bigger over time. Individuals could hire the services of these brokers for their simple currency exchanges, or for business and investment purposes. Brokers can also represent individuals in the foreign exchange market.
5. Small Speculators. These are individuals who are not affiliated with any company but is on the foreign exchange market. They deal entirely out of their own and decides on their own whether to buy or not to buy. Small speculators who are not adept with the market usually end up losing rather than making profits. Small speculators who became successful in the field can be considered experts in the foreign exchange market.
A foreign exchange dealer is an entity that has extensive knowledge and instincts about the foreign exchange market. It is not easy to be a dealer. Most people who have tried had lost a lot because they do not know how the market moves and what to do about it.
Before stepping into the bumpy world of foreign exchange, individuals should find the foreign exchange dealer that they trust. They should select a dealer that could help them along the way and explain how the market is and its effect on the investment.
The foreign exchange market is a fast-paced world of planning and dealing. If your foreign exchange dealer is a good one, they can produce gold for you. Your success depends upon your choice of a foreign exchange dealer.
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